Lee v Canandaigua National Bank

The lawsuit that is being settled is entitled Lee v. Canandaigua National Bank & Trust. It is pending in the New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County, Case No. E202105065. The case is a “class action.” That means that the “Class Representatives,” Michael Lee and Marnetta Broyld, are individuals who are acting on behalf of current and former customers who were assessed certain Overdraft and NSF fees (“Relevant Fees”) between May 21, 2014, and September 5, 2022. The Class Representatives have asserted a claim for breach of the Account agreement and violation of consumer protection laws.

CNB does not deny it charged the fees the Class Representatives are complaining about, but contends it did so properly and in accordance with the terms of its agreements and applicable law. CNB therefore denies that its practices give rise to claims for damages by the Class Representatives or any Settlement Class Members.

You received a Postcard Notice because CNB’s records indicate that you were charged one or more Relevant Fees that are the subject of this action. The Court directed that the Postcard Notice be sent to all Settlement Class Members because each such member has a right to know about the proposed settlement and the options available to him or her before the Court decides whether to approve the settlement.

In any lawsuit, there are risks and potential benefits that come with a trial versus settling at an earlier stage. It is the Class Representatives’ and their lawyers’ job to identify when a proposed settlement offer is good enough that it justifies recommending settling the case instead of continuing to trial. In a class action, the Class Representatives’ lawyers, known as Class Counsel, make this recommendation to the Class Representatives. The Class Representatives have the duty to act in the best interests of the class as a whole and, in this case, it is their belief, as well as Class Counsels’ opinion, that this settlement is in the best interest of all Settlement Class Members.

There is legal uncertainty about whether a judge or a jury will find that CNB was contractually and otherwise legally obligated not to assess the fees at issue. And even if it was contractually wrong to assess these fees, there is uncertainty about whether the Class Representatives’ claims are subject to other defenses that might result in no or less recovery to Settlement Class Members. Even if the Class Representatives were to win at trial, there is no assurance that the Settlement Class Members would be awarded more than the current settlement amount and it may take years of litigation before any payments would be made. By settling, the Settlement Class Members will avoid these and other risks and the delays associated with continued litigation.

While CNB disputes the allegations in the lawsuit and denies any liability or wrongdoing, it enters into the Settlement solely to avoid the expense, inconvenience, and distraction of further proceedings in the litigation.

If you received the notice, then CNB’s records indicate that you are a member of one or both of the Settlement Classes who is entitled to receive a payment or credit to your account.

You have three options: (1) do nothing and you will receive a payment according to the terms of this Settlement; (2) exclude yourself from the settlement (“opt out” of it); or (3) participate in the Settlement but object to it. Each of these options is described in a separate section below.

There is no deadline to receive a payment. If you do nothing, then you will get a payment or forgiveness of Uncollected Fees.

The deadline for sending a letter to exclude yourself from or opt out of the settlement is May 1, 2024.

The deadline to file an objection with the Court is June 1, 2024.

If you do not like the Settlement and you believe that you could receive more money by pursuing your claims on your own (with or without an attorney that you could hire) and you are comfortable with the risk that you might lose your case or get less than you would in this Settlement, then you may want to consider opting out.

If you believe the Settlement is unreasonable, unfair, or inadequate and the Court should reject the Settlement, you can object to the Settlement terms. The Court will decide if your objection is valid. If the Court agrees, then the Settlement may not be approved and no payments will be made to you or any other member of the Classes. If your objection (and any other objection) is overruled, and the Settlement is approved, then you may still get a payment and/or forgiveness of Uncollected Fees, and will be bound by the Settlement.

If you want to participate in the Settlement, then you don’t have to do anything; you will receive a payment if the Settlement is approved by the Court.

The Court has to decide that the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate before it will approve it. The Court already has decided to provide Preliminary Approval of the Settlement, which is why you received a Notice. The Court will make a final decision regarding the Settlement at a “Fairness Hearing” or “Final Approval Hearing,” which is currently scheduled for June 26, 2024.

CNB has agreed to create a Settlement Fund of $1,200,000.00. It will also forgive Uncollected Fees totaling at least $180,000, as defined in the Settlement Agreement, and change its practices regarding certain Relevant Fees going forward.

Attorneys’ fees, litigation costs, and the costs paid to a third-party Settlement Administrator to administer the Settlement (including mailing and emailing notice) will be paid out of the Settlement Fund. The Net Settlement Fund will be divided among all Settlement Class Members entitled to Settlement Class Member Payments based on formulas described in the Settlement Agreement.

Class Counsel will request the Court to approve attorneys’ fees of not more than 33.33% of the Value of the Settlement, and will request that it be reimbursed for litigation costs incurred in prosecuting the case. The Court will decide the amount of the attorneys’ fees and costs based on a number of factors, including the risk associated with bringing the case on a contingency basis, the amount of time spent on the case, the amount of costs incurred to prosecute the case, the quality of the work, and the outcome of the case.

Class Counsel will request that the Class Representatives be paid a service award in the amount of $5,000.00 each for their work in connection with this case.

The Service Awards must be approved by the Court.

The balance of the Settlement Fund after attorneys’ fees and costs, the service awards, and the Settlement Administrator’s fees, also known as the Net Settlement Fund, will be divided among all Settlement Class Members entitled to Settlement Class Member Payments in accordance with the formulas outlined in the Settlement Agreement. Current customers of CNB will receive a credit to their Accounts for the amount they are entitled to receive. Former customers of CNB shall receive a check from the Settlement Administrator. Settlement Class Members entitled to forgiveness of Uncollected Fees shall receive this benefit automatically.

No. If you received the Notice, then you may be entitled to receive a payment for a Relevant Fee and/or forgiveness of Uncollected Fees without having to make a claim, unless you choose to exclude yourself from the settlement, or “opt out.”

The Court will hold a Final Approval Hearing on June 26, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. to consider whether the Settlement should be approved. If the Court approves the Settlement, then payments should be made, or credits should be issued approximately 90 days later. However, if someone objects to the Settlement, and the objection is sustained, then there is no Settlement. Even if all objections are overruled and the Court approves the Settlement, an objector could appeal, and it might take months or even years to have the appeal resolved, which would delay any payment.

If you do not want to receive a payment or if you want to keep any right you may have to sue CNB for the claims alleged in this lawsuit, then you must exclude yourself, or “opt out.”

To opt out, you must send a letter to the Settlement Administrator that you want to be excluded. Your letter can simply say “I hereby elect to be excluded from the settlement in the Lee v. Canandaigua National Bank class action.” Be sure to include your name, the last four digits of your account number(s) or former account number(s), address, telephone number, and email address. Your exclusion or opt-out request must be postmarked by May 1, 2024, and sent to:

Lee v. Canandaigua National Bank & Trust
Attn: Exclusions
P.O. Box 4339
Portland, OR 97208

If you opt out of the Settlement, you will preserve and not give up any of your rights to sue CNB for the claims alleged in this case. However, you will not be entitled to receive a payment from the settlement.

You can object to the settlement or any part of it that you do not like IF you do not exclude yourself, or opt out, from the Settlement. (Settlement Class Members who exclude themselves from the Settlement have no right to object to how other Settlement Class Members are treated.) To object, you must send a written document by mail or private courier (e.g., Federal Express) to the Clerk of Court, Settlement Administrator, Class Counsel, and Defendant’s Counsel. Your objection must include the following information:

1. the name of the Action;
2. the objector’s full name, address and telephone number;
3. all grounds for the objection, accompanied by any legal support for the objection known to the objector or objector’s counsel;
4. the number of times the objector has objected to a class action settlement within the five years preceding the date that the objector files the objection, the caption of each case in which the objector has made such objection, and a copy of any orders related to or ruling upon the objector’s prior objections that were issued by the trial and appellate courts in each listed case;
5. the identity of all counsel who represent the objector, including any former or current counsel who may be entitled to compensation for any reason related to the objection to the Settlement or fee application;
6. the number of times in which the objector’s counsel and/or counsel’s law firm have objected to a class action settlement within the five years preceding the date that of the filed objection, the caption of each case in which counsel or the firm has made such objection and a copy of any orders related to or ruling upon counsel’s or the counsel’s law firm’s prior objections that were issued by the trial and appellate courts in each listed case in which the objector’s counsel and/or counsel’s law firm have objected to a class action settlement within the preceding five years;
7. any and all agreements that relate to the objection or the process of objecting—whether written or oral—between objector or objector’s counsel and any other person or entity;
8. the identity of all counsel (if any) representing the objector who will appear at the Final Approval Hearing;
9. a list of all persons who will be called to testify at the Final Approval Hearing in support of the objection;
10. a statement confirming whether the objector intends to personally appear and/or testify at the Final Approval Hearing; and
11. the objector’s signature (an attorney’s signature is not sufficient).

All objections must be postmarked no later than June 1, 2024 and must be mailed to the Settlement Administrator as follows:

Lee v. Canandaigua National Bank & Trust
Attn: Objections
P.O. Box 4339
Portland, OR 97208

Objecting is telling the Court that you do not believe the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate for the Settlement Class, and asking the Court to reject it. You can object only if you do not opt out of the settlement. If you object to the Settlement and do not opt out, then you are entitled to a payment for a Relevant Fee and/or forgiveness of Uncollected Fees if the Settlement is approved, but you will release claims you might have against CNB. Excluding yourself or opting out is telling the Court that you do not want to be part of the Settlement, and do not want to receive a payment for a Relevant Fee or forgiveness of Uncollected Fees, or release claims you might have against CNB for the claims alleged in this lawsuit.

If the Court sustains your objection, or the objection of any other member of the Settlement Classes, then there is no Settlement. If you object, but the Court overrules your objection and any other objection(s), then you will be part of the Settlement.

The Court will hold a Final Approval or Fairness Hearing at 10:00 a.m. on June 26, 2024, at the New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County, which is located at 99 Exchange Blvd., Rochester, New York, 14614. At this hearing, the Court will consider whether the Settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate. If there are objections, the Court will consider them.

The Court may also decide how much to award Class Counsel for attorneys’ fees and litigation costs and the amount of the Service Awards to the Class Representatives.

The hearing may be virtual, in which case the instructions to participate shall be posted on the Home page.

No. Class Counsel will answer any questions the Court may have. You may attend if you desire to do so. If you have submitted an objection, then you may want to attend.

If you have objected, you may ask the Court for permission to speak at the Final Approval Hearing. To do so, you must include with your objection, described in FAQ 17, the statement, “I hereby give notice that I intend to appear at the Final Approval Hearing.”

The Court ordered that the lawyers and their law firms referred to in the notice as “Class Counsel” will represent you and the other Settlement Class Members.

No. Class Counsel will be paid directly from the Settlement Fund.

The Court will be asked to approve the amount of attorneys’ fees at the Fairness Hearing. Class Counsel will file an application for attorneys’ fees and costs and will specify the amount being sought as discussed above. You may review a physical copy of the fee application on the Documents page.